| それ以外の訳語 |
| hard adj | (rugged) | 険しい、起伏の多い 形
HHiraganaけわしい、きふくのおおい |
| | | 岩だらけの 連体句
HHiraganaいわだらけの |
| | This is a very hard hike, over rocks and boulders. |
| hard adj | (inclement) (気候が) | 厳しい 形
HHiraganaきびしい |
| | | 荒れ模様の 連体句
HHiraganaあれもようの |
| | It was a hard winter, but they survived. |
| hard adj | (stern) | 厳格な 形
HHiraganaげんかくな |
| | | 鋭い 形
HHiraganaするどい |
| | She gave him a very hard stare. |
| hard adj | (vigorous) | 丈夫な、頑丈な 形
HHiraganaじょうぶな、がんじょうな |
| | They put up a long, hard fight. |
| hard adj | (bad) | 悪い 形
HHiraganaわるい |
| | We have had some very hard luck. |
| hard on [sb] adj | (severe) | 厳しい、苦しい、つらい 形
HHiraganaきびしい、くるしい、つらい |
| | He's too hard on his children. |
| hard adj | figurative (person: tough, unemotional) | 無情な、非情な 形
HHiraganaむじょうな、ひじょうな |
| | The old woman rarely showed any emotion and people said she was hard. |
| hard adj | (sharp, distinct) (特徴などが) | はっきりした 動詞句
HHiraganaはっきりした |
| | Her face has hard features. |
| hard adj | (photograph: high contrast) (写真が) | コントラストの強い 形
HHiraganaこんとらすとのつよい |
| | Print the photo using hard paper. |
| hard adj | figurative (unsentimental) | 感傷的でない 形
HHiraganaかんしょうてきでない |
| | | 冷酷な 形
HHiraganaれいこくな |
| | When I started to cry in his office, he just gave me a hard look and asked me to leave. |
| hard adj | colloquial (stingy) | けちな 形
HHiraganaけちな |
| | He won't lend you any money? That's rather hard. |
| hard adj | figurative (currency) (紙幣に対して) | 硬貨の 連体句
HHiraganaこうかの |
| | You'll need hard currency to pay for this. |
| hard adj | figurative (drink: alcoholic) (アルコール飲料) | 度の強い 形
HHiraganaどのつよい |
| | He only drinks hard liquor, never beer. |
| hard adj | (water: with minerals) (水が) | 硬性の 連体句
HHiraganaこうせいの |
| | Water is hard if it leaves deposits in the shower. |
| hard adj | (baked goods: crusty) (パンなど) | （皮が）硬い 形
HHiragana（かわが）かたい |
| | This bread has a lovely hard crust. |
| hard adj | (baked goods: stale) (パンなど) | （古くなって）硬い 形
HHiragana（ふるくなって）かたい |
| | | 古くなった 動詞句
HHiraganaふるくなった |
| | Ellen used the previous day's hard bread to make breadcrumbs. |
| hard adj | technical (textiles: smooth) (布など) | けばの少ない 形
HHiraganaけばのすくない |
| | | 滑らかな 形
HHiraganaなめらかな |
| | The cloth is made with a hard fibre. |
| hard adj | (destructive) | 破壊的な 形
HHiraganaはかいてきな |
| | The army made a very hard attack on the enemy town. |
| hard adj | (military installation: protected) (軍事) | 増強された 動詞句
HHiraganaぞうきょうされた |
| | The location of the army's hard missiles is secret. |
| hard adj | (phonetics) (音声) | 硬音の 連体句
HHiraganaこうおんの |
| | You should pronounce this word with a hard "c", not a soft. |
| be hard on [sb] adj | (treat [sb] harshly, sternly) | 厳しい 形
HHiraganaきびしい |
| | | 厳格な 形
HHiraganaげんかくな |
| | My parents were hard on me when I was growing up. |
| hard adv | (intently) | 夢中で、熱心に 連用句
HHiraganaむちゅうで、ねっしんに |
| | She looked hard at the exam question. |
| hard adv | (severely) | 鋭く、厳しく 副
HHiraganaするどく、きびしく |
| | The teacher looked at him hard, and told him to leave the room. |
| hard adv | (nautical: to an extreme) (海事) | ぎりぎりまで、十分に、完全に 連用句
HHiraganaぎりぎりまで、じゅうぶんに、かんぜんに |
| | Go hard aport and make sure everything is alright. |
| hard adv | (with difficulty) | かろうじて、やっと 副
HHiraganaかろうじて、やっと |
| | Her victory was all the sweeter for being hard won. |
hard on [sth],
hard upon [sth] adv + prep | (near, coming up to) | ほとんど～である 動詞句
HHiraganaほとんど～である |
| | It was hard upon nightfall when they arrived. |
| hard n | UK (solid beach) | （波の届かない）海岸 名
HHiragana（なみのとどかない）かいがん |
| | You can access the hard during low tide. |
成句・複合語：
|
| a hard one n | informal ([sb] difficult) | むずかしい人、頑固な人 名
HHiraganaむずかしいひと、がんこなひと |
| | Mark is a hard one; you never know what he is thinking. |
| a hard one n | informal ([sb] cold, severe) | 冷たい人、酷な人 名
HHiraganaつめたいひと、こくなひと |
| | The boss is a hard one; he is very strict. |
cider,
also UK: cyder n | UK (alcoholic apple drink) | リンゴ酒 名
HHiraganaりんごしゅ |
| | After work, we stopped by the pub to have a half pint of cider. |
cold,
hard cash n | figurative (making money) | 現ナマ 名
HHiraganaげんなま |
| | He didn't care about performing a service; all he cared about was cold, hard cash. |
cold,
hard cash n | (money, not credit) | 現金 名
HHiraganaげんきん |
| | I'll sell you this bike, but you have to pay me in cold, hard cash. |
die-hard,
die hard n | (rigid traditionalist) | 頑固な保守主義者 名
HHiraganaがんこなほしゅしゅぎしゃ |
| | She's a die hard who believes in the old ways. |
die-hard,
die hard adj | (rigidly traditionalist) | 頑固な保守主義の 形
HHiraganaがんこなほしゅしゅぎの |
| | (比喩) | 筋金入りの 形
HHiraganaすじがねいりの |
| | He's a die-hard supporter of the Republican Party. |
| drive a hard bargain v expr | (be tough negotiator) | 取引に応じない
HHiraganaとりひきにおうじない |
| | The shopkeeper drove a hard bargain, but we eventually agreed on a price for the vase. |
| go hard at [sth] vtr | informal (do [sth] intensely) | ～を熱心にする、～を一生懸命する 動詞句
HHiragana～をねっしんにする、～をいっしょうけんめいする |
| | I started learning Italian a year ago, and I've been going hard at it ever since. |
| hard as nails adj | (tough, durable) | 非常に硬い 形
HHiraganaひじょうにかたい |
| | I can't crack the ice, it is as hard as nails. |
| hard as nails adj | ([sb]: tough, without sympathy) (人) | 無慈悲な 形
HHiraganaむじひな |
| | Don't expect any sympathy from him, he is as hard as nails. |
| hard blow n | (forceful punch or strike) | 強打 名
HHiraganaきょうだ |
| | Although the jab to the chin dropped him, it was the hard blow to the ribs that did the damage. |
| hard blow n | figurative (emotional setback) (精神的) | 大きな痛手、大打撃 名
HHiraganaおおきないたで、だいだげき |
| | The loss of his job dealt a hard blow to his self-confidence. |
| hard boiled adj | (egg: cooked until firm) (卵) | 固ゆでの 連体句
HHiraganaかたゆでの |
| | How do you prefer your eggs - hard boiled or soft? |
hard boiled,
hard-boiled adj | figurative (person: tough) (人) | 情にほだされない、非情な、ハードボイルドな 形
HHiraganaじょうにほだされない、ひじょうな、はーどぼいるどな |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | The main character is a hard-boiled private detective. |
| hard candy n | US (boiled sweets) | アメ、飴玉 名
HHiraganaあめ、あめだま |
| | My grandmother always kept a dish of hard candies on her coffee table. |
| hard cider n | US (alcoholic apple drink) (酒) | ハードサイダー、りんご酒 名
HHiraganaはーどさいだー、りんごしゅ |
| | That tavern serves the best hard cider in the state. |
| hard copy n | (physical copy of data) | プリントアウトした紙、ハードコピー 名
HHiraganaぷりんとあうとしたかみ、はーどこぴー |
| | Can you send me a hard copy of the data? |
| hard core n | (those most committed to [sth]) | 中核 名
HHiraganaちゅうかく |
| | The hardcore athletes worked out for two hours twice a day. |
hard-core,
hardcore adj | (pornography: obscene) (ポルノ) | ハードコアの 連体句
HHiraganaはーどこあの |
hard-core,
hardcore adj | (person: staunch, committed) (人が) | 妥協しない 動詞句
HHiraganaだきょうしない |
| | | 筋金入りの 連体句
HHiraganaすじがねいりの |
hard disk,
magnetic disk n | (computing: disk-reading hardware) (コンピュータ) | ハードドライブ、固定磁気ディスク装置 名
HHiraganaはーどどらいぶ、こていじきでぃすくそうち |
| hard drive n | (data-reading hardware) (コンピュータ) | ハードドライブ、固定磁気ディスク装置 名
HHiraganaはーどどらいぶ、こていじきでぃすくそうち |
| | The police were able to retrieve information from the fraudster's hard drive. |
| hard drugs npl | (cocaine, heroin, etc.) | 覚醒剤、ハードドラッグ 名
HHiraganaかくせいざい、はーどどらっぐ |
| | He started off abusing alcohol and later moved on to hard drugs. |
| hard fact n | ([sth] harsh but true) | 厳然たる事実 名
HHiraganaげんぜんたるじじつ |
| | The hard fact was that I had failed, and nothing could change that. |
| hard feelings npl | informal, often neg (resentment) | 憎しみ、恨み、悪感情 名
HHiraganaにくしみ、うらみ、あくかんじょう |
| | When they broke up there were no hard feelings. |
| hard-fought adj | (achieved through great struggle) | 激戦の末の 連体句
HHiraganaげきせんのすえの |
| | The campaigners were celebrating their hard-fought victory. |
| hard going n | informal ([sth] difficult or strenuous) | 困難な事、大きな努力を必要とする事
HHiraganaこんなんなこと、おおきなどりょくをひつようとすること |
| | The climb was hard going, but the view from the top was magificent. |
| hard goods npl | (durable goods) | 耐久消費財、ハードグッズ 名
HHiraganaたいきゅうしょうひざい、はーどぐっず |
| | There has been a slowdown in sales of hard goods such as appliances and furniture. |
| hard hat n | (protective helmet) | 安全ヘルメット 名
HHiraganaあんぜんへるめっと |
| | Visitors to this building site are required to wear a hard hat at all times. |
| hard hat n | US (construction worker) | 建設作業員 名
HHiraganaけんせつさぎょういん |
| | There was a group of hard hats hanging out at the bar tonight. |
| hard hat n | US, informal (conservative person) | 保守派の人 名
HHiraganaほしゅはのひと |
| hard-hat adj | US, informal (conservative) | 保守派の、保守の 連体句
HHiraganaほしゅはの、ほしゅの |
| hard head n | figurative (unsentimental person) (比喩：頭の固い人) | 石頭 名
HHiraganaいしあたま |
| | He has a hard head on him for someone so young. |
| hard job n | (difficult occupation) | 大変な職業 名
HHiraganaたいへんなしょくぎょう |
| | Long haul trucking is a hard job. |
| hard job n | (difficult task) (比喩) | 骨の折れる仕事 名
HHiraganaほねのおれるしごと |
| | In this recession, we're going to have a hard job persuading the boss to spend money on new computers. |
| hard knocks npl | figurative, informal (real-life experience) | 実体験 名
HHiraganaじったいけん |
| | Dan brings to the job a life-long experience of hard knocks. |
| hard knocks npl | figurative, informal (difficult experiences) | 辛い経験、苦境 名
HHiraganaつらいけいけん、くきょう |
| | The advertising industry has taken some hard knocks in the recent economic downturn. |
| hard landing n | (aircraft: descending with heavy impact) (航空機) | 硬着陸 名
HHiraganaこうちゃくりく |
| | The pilot misjudged his rate of descent and made a hard landing, which buckled the undercarriage. |
| hard liquor n | US (spirits, alcoholic drink) | 強い酒、アルコール度数の高い酒 名
HHiraganaつよいさけ、あるこーるどすうのたかいさけ |
| | The store sells wine and beer but no hard liquor. |
| hard news n | informal (information about serious and current events) | 重大ニュース 名
HHiraganaじゅうだいにゅーす |
| | This newspaper has a reputation for hard news rather than celebrity gossip. |
| hard rock n | (heavy form of popular music) (音楽) | ハードロック 名
HHiraganaはーどろっく |
| | I prefer easy listening and jazz to hard rock. |
| hard rubber n | (vulcanized rubber) | 硬質ゴム 名
HHiraganaこうしつごむ |
| | The truck's tires were made of hard rubber. |
| the hard sell n | informal (aggressive sales) | 押し売り 名
HHiraganaおしうり |
| | The hard sell is a tactic designed to quickly close a sale. |
| hard sell n | informal, figurative ([sth]: hard to make desirable) | 望ましくなもの 名
HHiraganaのぞましくなもの |
| | It will be a hard sell to convince the rebels to back a plan to end the civil war. |
| hard sell n | informal, figurative (person: hard to persuade) | 手ごわい相手 自動
HHiraganaてごわいあいて |
| | Mike was a hard sell I, but I eventually won him over. |
| hard stuff n | slang, figurative (liquor, alcoholic drink) | 強い酒 名
HHiraganaつよいさけ |
| | Some people like beer or wine, but others prefer the hard stuff. |
| hard to avoid adj | (found or seen everywhere) | どこにでもある、そこら中にある
HHiraganaどこにでもある、そこらじゅうにある |
| | | 避けられない、避け難い
HHiraganaさけられない、さけがたい |
| | Those advertisements are hard to avoid; we see them on any page with Google ads. |
| | あの手の広告はそこら中にある。グーグル広告でどのページにも載っている。 |
| hard to believe adj | (not credible) | 信じがたい、信じられない 表
HHiraganaしんじがたい、しんじられない |
| | It's hard to believe that this was once all open fields. |
hard to find,
hard-to-find adj | (rare, elusive) | 珍しい、見つけにくい 形
HHiraganaめずらしい、みつけにくい |
| 注釈: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun it modifies. |
| | After calling round every antique book shop for miles, Aaron finally located a hard-to-find first edition of his husband's favourite book. |
hard to find,
hard-to-find adj | (difficult to locate) | 見つけにくい 形
HHiraganaみつけにくい |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective comes before the noun it modifies. |
| hard to gauge adj | (difficult to measure or judge) | 測りにくい、判断しにくい 形
HHiraganaはかりにくい、はんだんしにくい |
| | Because it is hard to gauge the depth of the water, it is dangerous to dive in. |
| hard to please adj | (fussy, not easily satisfied) | 気難しい 形
HHiraganaきむずかしい |
| | | なかなか満足しない 表
HHiraganaなかなかまんぞくしない |
| | My boss has very high expectations of our work and as a result is very hard to please. |
| hard to say adj | (not easy to determine) | 言い難い、判断しがたい 形
HHiraganaいいがたい、はんだんしがたい |
| | It's hard to say who will win this year's World Cup. |
| hard to understand adj | (not reasonable) | 理解し難い、理解に苦しむ 表
HHiraganaりかいしがたい、りかいにくるしむ |
| | | ～ではない、～することではない
HHiragana～ではない、～することではない |
| | His motives are hard to understand. |
hard up,
hard-up adj | informal (poor) | 貧しい、貧乏の、お金に困っている 形
HHiraganaまずしい、びんぼうの、おかねにこまっている |
| 注釈: hyphen used when term is before a noun |
| | I'm not exactly hard up, but I still don't like to waste money. |
hard up,
hard-up adj | slang (desperate for sex) (性的に) | 飢えている 形
HHiraganaうえている |
| | Go on a date with John? No thanks, I'm not that hard up! |
| hard water n | (water with high mineral content) | 硬水 名
HHiraganaこうすい |
| | If you live in a hard water area you will get lime deposits in your kettle. |
| hard work n | (great effort) | 猛勉強、勤勉 名
HHiraganaもうべんきょう、きんべん |
| | We would like to commend you on your hard work for the company over the years. |
| hard work n | informal ([sth]: requires effort) | 大変な仕事、無理難題 名
HHiraganaたいへんなしごと、むりなんだい |
| | | 重労働、きつい仕事 名
HHiraganaじゅうろうどう、きついしごと |
| | Riding a bike uphill is hard work. |
| hard worker n | ([sb] who works diligently) (人) | 勤勉家、働き者 名
HHiraganaきんべんか、はたらきもの |
| | Julie is a hard worker who does everything that's asked of her. |
| hard-and-fast adj | (rule: strictly enforced) (規則) | 厳格な、厳しい 形
HHiraganaげんかくな、きびしい |
| | The company has no hard-and-fast dress code, but everyone wears a business suit. |
| hard-and-fast rule n | (rule: unbreakable) | 鉄則 名
HHiraganaてっそく |
| | There's no hard-and-fast rule about what makes good picnic food. |
| hard-boiled egg n | (egg boiled until yolk is firm) | 固ゆで卵 名
HHiraganaかたゆでたまご |
| | Hard-boiled eggs are frequently required for slicing and adding to salad dishes. |
| hard-copy documents npl | (papers) | ハードコピーの書類 名
HHiraganaはーどこぴーのしょるい |
| hard-earned wisdom n | (knowledge gained through life experience) | 苦労から得た経験 名
HHiraganaくろうからえたけいけん |
| hard-edged adj | (having hard or sharp edges) | 直線的な、鋭い 形
HHiraganaちょくせんてきな、するどい |
| hard-edged adj | figurative (personality: severe, intense) | 容赦ない、苛烈な、厳しい 形
HHiraganaようしゃない、かれつな、きびしい |
hard-headed,
hardheaded adj | (stubborn, unwilling to take advice) (人) | 頑固な、頭の固い 形
HHiraganaがんこな、あたまのかたい |
| | (比喩) | 石頭の 形
HHiraganaいしあたまの |
| | He is so hard-headed he refused to turn back even when it was obvious we were on the wrong road. |
hard-headed,
hardheaded adj | (unsentimental, pragmatic) (人) | 感情に流されない、冷静な 形
HHiraganaかんじょうにながされない、れいせいな |
| | Some people find them unsentimental, but my hard-headed methods have always been effective. |
| hard-hitting adj | (blunt, honest) | 率直な、 忌憚のない、ストレートな 形
HHiraganaそっちょくな、 きたんのない、すとれーとな |
| | The hard-hitting documentary about climate change has already won several prestigious awards. |
| hard-nosed adj | figurative, informal (tough, uncompromising) (比喩／非形式的) | 鼻っ柱の強い 表
HHiraganaはなっぱしらのつよい |
| | | 手強い イ形
HHiraganaてごわい |
| | The journalist is a hard-nosed critic of the current administration. |
| hard-on n | slang (erection) (性的) | 勃起 名
HHiraganaぼっき |
| | He got a hard-on when she came through the door in nothing but high-heels. |
hard-pressed,
hard pressed,
also US: hardpressed adj | (finding [sth] difficult) | 困る、四苦八苦する 自動
HHiraganaこまる、しくはっくする |
| | He knew that if asked to justify himself, he would be hard-pressed. |
be hard-pressed to do [sth],
be hard pressed to do [sth],
also US: be hardpressed to do [sth] v expr | (finding [sth] difficult) | 苦労する、困る 自動
HHiraganaくろうする、こまる |
| | | 途方に暮れる、大変な思いをする 動詞句
HHiraganaとほうにくれる、たいへんなおもいをする |
| | I would be hard-pressed to tell you the capital of Azerbaijan if you asked me. |
| hard-pushed adj | (overworked, burdened) | 過負荷の、過労の 連体句
HHiraganaかふかの、かろうの |
| be hard-pushed to do [sth] v expr | (find it difficult to do [sth]) | 〜しかねる 表
HHiragana〜しかねる |
hard-shell,
hard-shelled n as adj | (having a hard shell) | 殻の固い 形
HHiraganaからのかたい |
hard-shell,
hard shell n as adj | mainly US, figurative (person: strict, rigid) | 頑なな、頑固な 形
HHiraganaかたくなな、がんこな |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
hardcore punk,
hard-core punk n | (rock music style: thrash metal) (音楽) | ハードコアパンク 名
HHiraganaはーどこあぱんく |
hardhat,
hard hat,
hard-hat n | (protective helmet) | ヘルメット、安全帽 名
HHiraganaへるめっと、あんぜんぼう |
hardhat,
hard hat,
hard-hat n | US, informal ([sb] who wears a hardhat, esp construction worker) | （ヘルメットを被った）建設作業員 名
HHiragana（へるめっとをかぶった）けんせつさぎょういん |
hardhat,
hard hat,
hard-hat n | US, slang, figurative (very conservative or patriotic person) | 保守反動主義者、保守主義者 名
HHiraganaほしゅはんどうしゅぎしゃ、ほしゅしゅぎしゃ |
hardline,
hard-line n as adj | (staunch, uncompromising) | 強硬な、強硬路線の、筋金入りの、譲らない 形
HHiraganaきょうこうな、きょうこうろせんの、すじがねいりの、ゆずらない |
hardliner,
hard-liner n | (staunch traditionalist) | 強硬論者、強硬主義者、強硬派 名
HHiraganaきょうこうろんしゃ、きょうこうしゅぎしゃ、きょうこうは |
| | Howard is a Republican, but he's not a hardliner. |
hardwire [sth],
hard-wire [sth]⇒ vtr | (circuit: connect directly) | 結線する、配線する 他動
HHiraganaけっせんする、はいせんする |
hardwire [sth] into [sb],
hard-wire [sth] into [sb] vtr + prep | figurative, often passive (inculcate) | 〜を〜に叩き込む 動詞句
HHiragana〜を〜にたたきこむ |
hardwired,
hard-wired adj | (computer terminal: directly circuited) | 有線接続の 連体句
HHiraganaゆうせんせつぞくの |
| | Hard-wired terminals are generally considered more reliable than wireless alternatives. |
hardwired,
hard-wired adj | (computing: built into hardware) | ハードワイヤードな 形
HHiraganaはーどわいやーどな |
| | That is a hard-wired component that cannot be changed or upgraded. |
hardwired,
hard-wired adj | figurative (psychology: innate) | 生まれつきの、生来の 形
HHiraganaうまれつきの、せいらいの |
| | Many of our fears are hard-wired, such as fear of the unknown. |
hardworking,
also UK: hard-working adj | (diligent) | 勤勉な、働き者の 形
HHiraganaきんべんな、はたらきものの |
| | The seasonal workers employed to help with the harvest are very hardworking indeed. |
| have a hard time v expr | (experience difficulties) | 苦しむ、辛い思いをする
HHiraganaくるしむ、つらいおもいをする |
| | Be kind to her - she's having a really hard time right now. |
| have a hard time doing [sth] v expr | informal (find difficult) | ～するのに苦難する、～するのに苦労する 表
HHiragana～するのにくなんする、～するのにくろうする |
| | We're having a hard time picking a suitable slogan for our marketing campaign. |
| live hard vi | (behave recklessly and decadently) | 無謀な行いをする
HHiraganaむぼうなおこないをする |
| | Rock stars are known for living hard and dying young. |
| lose your hard-on v expr | slang (no longer have an erect penis) | 勃起がなえる 動詞句
HHiraganaぼっきがなえる |
| pretty hard adj | informal (quite difficult) | 非常に難しい、かなり困難な 形
HHiraganaひじょうにむずかしい、かなりこんなんな |
| | Wow! that test was pretty hard. |
| pretty hard adv | informal (severely) | かなり厳しく［ひどく］ 副
HHiraganaかなりきびしく［ひどく］ |
| | The car was hit pretty hard in the accident. |
| pretty hard adj | informal (quite firm or solid) | とても固い、強固な 形
HHiraganaとてもかたい、きょうこな |
| | That type of wood's pretty hard. |
road shoulder,
shoulder (US),
hard shoulder (UK) n | (area at the side of a motorway) | 路肩 名
HHiraganaろかた |
| | The truck banged into the SUV on the road shoulder. |
| think hard v expr | (contemplate seriously) | 一生懸命考える、真剣に考える 動詞句
HHiraganaいっしょうけんめいかんがえる、しんけんにかんがえる |
| | He had to think hard to remember the exact details of the conversation. |